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Gabriel II Ibn Turayk (1084-1145)

Eminent / By Armia FAYEZ

GABRIEL II IBN TURAYK (1084-1145) A Patriarch (70th, 1131-1145). Abu al-‘Ala’ Sa‘id ibn Turayk was a learned, generous, and pious layman who served as an administrator in various government bureaus before being chosen, in 1131, to be the 70th patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church under the name Gabriel. During his patriarchate he issued a …

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CYRIL III IBN LAQLAQ (?-1243)

Eminent / By Armia FAYEZ

CYRIL III IBN LAQLAQ (?-1243) A Patriarch (75th, 1235-1243), theologian. Da’ud ibn Laqlaq was a monk of the Fayyum who ran afoul of local clergy, his bishop, and Patriarch John VI (74th, 1189-1216) by championing the ancient practice of auricular confession to a father confessor, thus aligning himself with the disgraced Marqus ibn al-Qunbar against …

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